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- Atlantis
- Atlantis: We will never know
-
- Fantasy is a tough sell in the twentieth century.
- The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped. Popular media has
- effectively minimized the legend and the fantastic rumor, though to make up for
- this it has generated falsities not as lavish but just as interesting. Satellites have
- mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable.
- But standing out is a charming fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or condemn:
- the lost continent of Atlantis.
- The father of the modern worldÆs perception of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428-
- circa 347 b.c.). (1) The Greek philosopher spoke in his works Timaeus and Critias of a
- continent in the Atlantic ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which rivaled
- Athens as the most advanced in the world. (2) According to the legend surrounding
- PlatoÆs dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the
- forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story.
- (3) There the legend was passed by word of mouth until an Egyptian priest related the
- story to Solon, a character in Timaeus. The priest admired the achievements of
- prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of
- Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlanteans to avoid
- enslavement. (4)
- The works of Plato opened the floodgates to endless speculation on whether the
- continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has since been placed in Spain,
- Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan.
- Every nook and cranny of the globe has been hypothesized; mountain peaks, desert lands,
- the ocean floor and even the barren wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in
- theories. (5)
- While some of these theories are compatible with PlatoÆs works and are within
- relative reason, numerous crackpot theories have been developed using the lost continent
- as a basis. One of these theories, posted on the computer internet where it has access
- to over fifteen million people, talks in twenty-one pages of pre-historical lands with
- names like Oz and Luxor. These world wide web pages list over two hundred separate
- articles of proof for the existence of Atlantis, as in the following: (6)
- ôMost all ancient civilizations believed in the TITANS, the race of giant
- humans that inhabited Earth long ago. Different races knew them by different names.
- These 7 to 12 foot humanoids were thought to be legendary until the excavation of over a
- dozen skeletons 8 to 12 feet tall, around the world, shocked archeologists. These
- skeletons were positively human. Some of these skeletal remains are on Maui in lava
- caves near Ulupalakua and Olowalu. The Spanish Conquistadors left diaries of wild
- blond-haired, blue-eyed 8 to 12 foot high men running around in the Andes during the
- conquest of the Incas. A couple were reportedly captured but died en route to Europe. If
- giant animals (dinosaurs) were possible then why not giant men? And why are these
- goliaths populating both Eurasia and the Americas? Only on a land bridge created by the
- vast continent of Antarctica can there be a sufficient bridge for the spread of these
- giants.ö(7)
- This text, written by self-proclaimed Atlantologist Steve Omar, represents
- PlatoÆs text taken to the extreme- using his ideas as a basis for outlandish and
- unfounded ideas.
- These unverified fantasies make a dubious complement to the other dark side of
- the Atlantean fantasy: hoaxes. Atlantis has been ôdiscoveredö many times, but most
- notably in the fall of 1912 by Dr. Paul Schliemann. Schliemann introduced himself as the
- grandson of the famous Heinrich Schliemann, the archeologist who discovered the ruins of
- ancient Troy in 1873. His ôdiscoveryö made front page news (The New York American,
- October 1912.) and boasted of an advanced civilization with aircraft, power-driven boats
- and the like. Schliemann said his grandfather told him on his deathbed of the familyÆs
- secret: the location of Atlantis. SchliemannÆs claims made waves, but didnÆt hold water;
- when pressed for details, Schliemann was unresponsive and eventually disappeared from
- public view. (8)
- Unfortunately, the falsities concerning Atlantis frequently overshadow the
- possibilities. The subject has gathered its share of honest journalists as well.
- Ignatius Donnelly wrote the first extensive study of the possibility of existence in
- 1882, and his views have not been found to be false with twentieth century technology.
- Donnelly believed in Atlantis, but believed it to be worldly; his reasons for AtlantisÆs
- existence are unable to be proven, but make sense. Some examples:
-
- -There is nothing improbable in PlatoÆs narrative; it describes rich, cultured and
- educated people but doesnÆt mention things of fantasy like giants, hobgoblins etc. (9)
-
- -Plato speaks of hot and cold springs in the center of Atlantis, a feature common to
- islands with volcanic activity. Chances are Plato didnÆt know this. (9)
-
- -Plato says in his stories that the Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, is always seen
- on a chariot with horses because he was originally the god of Atlantis, where horses
- were domesticated. But when Atlantis fell to the sea, the Greeks believed Poseidon
- brought his horses with him. (9)
-
- Responding partly to DonnelleyÆs theories and partly to the urge to discover,
- some 20th century archeologists have used twentieth century technology to look for
- Atlantis. But many have dismissed Atlantis as glorified myths of volcanic eruptions in
- the island of Thera in 1450 b.c. The eruption may have destroyed that island and caused
- a small earthquake and tsunamis that ruined the civilization of Crete, but didnÆt sink a
- continent. (10)
-
- Therefore, none of DonnelleyÆs theories can be proved without the actual
- discovery of the continent. The legend of Atlantis is only a huge collection of theories
- and guesses, but theories and guesses also led to the discovery of the lost Roman cities
- of Pompeii and Herculaneum, discovered after being buried and preserved by the volcanic
- ash of nearby Mt. Vesuvius. Because of this, the mystery of AtlantisÆs existence will
- tantalize the world until the continent is either proven or disproven. (11)